Why is Napa Cabernet Sauvignon So Desirable?
Without question, the most exclusive Napa wines are cult wines. A cult wine is a wine that is extremely rare and has a cultlike following of collectors who understand its value. Cult wine collectors know that labels from the top producers in Napa, especially those from the best vintages, have a high value on the fine wine market and that their price often increases as time goes on. Cabernet Sauvignon is especially popular among cult wine enthusiasts, in part because the Napa Valley is an ideal terroir for this grape variety. The sunny Mediterranean climate encourages slow fruit ripening, resulting in wines with deep layers of dark fruit and a perfect balance of acidity. Few regions in the world produce finer Cabernet wines than Napa.
However, quality is only one reason why the most exclusive Napa wines rank among the top traded labels on the market. The cult wines of Napa are also, by definition, some of the rarest wines available. Most renowned producers make between 500 to 600 cases of wine annually, and even the largest cult wineries typically limit production to less than 2,500 cases. This is often done on purpose. Many cult winemakers of Napa believe that grape quality stems from cultivating a small number of vines and culling the fruit aggressively before harvest. They produce the best wines possible by focusing on just a handful of perfectly ripened berries. As a result, many of the most exclusive Napa wines have earned perfect scores from critics.
Rarity by design also has a positive impact on the wine’s potential value and market growth. If only 500 cases of a wine vintage exist, then each bottle is likely to be pricier than wines made in larger quantities. And, since most cult producers in Napa sell their wines exclusively through limited-capacity mailing lists, that means only a handful of collectors can buy wine directly from the estate. Some retailers also have cult wine allocations, yet the number of available bottles is still limited from the moment the producer releases the vintage. This generates plenty of buzz around the wine. Anyone who wasn’t able to secure an allocation must generally wait for the wines to reach the secondary market. When they do, the auction price is usually higher than it was upon initial release, as the wine is in high demand. Once all 500 cases of wine have been sold, the wine only grows rarer with time. Within a decade, perhaps only half the wine will remain on the market in some form. As this number dwindles, the price per bottle usually increases.
For this reason, owning the rarest and most exclusive Napa wines has become both an exciting challenge and a long-term investment for fine wine collectors. However, to get your hands on one of these legendary bottles, it’s important to know which labels are truly the most exclusive.
The Ten Most Exclusive Napa Wines
The most exclusive Napa wines come from producers known for having an incredibly low production of top-quality Cabernet Sauvignon. The following producers consistently rank among the most exclusive in the region due to their limited annual production:
- Schrader
- Hundred Acre
- Scarecrow
- Abreu
- Sloan Estate
- Screaming Eagle
- Promontory
- Harlan Estate
- BOND
- Dalla Valle
- Colgin
- Dominus
- Joseph Phelps
- Opus One
However, annual production is only part of the story. To find the most exclusive Napa wines, it’s also important to look at individual labels from these producers. For example, Harlan Estate and Screaming Eagle have two wines: a flagship label that receives the most attention and another label that is high-quality but lesser-known. The annual production includes all of the estate’s labels, not only its most sought-after wines. Moreover, since the top labels are more desirable, even if their production is slightly higher, these wines will still be rarer because more collectors actively seek them out. So, it’s essential to know which specific labels are considered the rarest in Napa Valley. These labels are (in no particular order):
- Screaming Eagle Cabernet Sauvignon
- Harlan Estate The Maiden
- Scarecrow Cabernet Sauvignon
- Schrader Old Sparky
- BOND Pluribus
- Hundred Acre Cabernet Sauvignon Few and Far Between
- Dalla Valle Maya
- Dominus (flagship label)
- Opus One (flagship label)
- Promontory Cabernet Sauvignon
- Joseph Phelps Insignia
- Abreu Madrona Ranch
- Sloan Estate Asterisk
- Colgin Tychson Hill Vineyard
Now that the list of the most exclusive Napa wines has been narrowed down to these specific labels, you can look at which vintages receive the most attention from critics and collectors. The most exclusive Napa wines come from years when the wine quality was especially high and when the wine’s aging potential was at its peak. The top recent vintages for Napa include:
- 2019
- 2018
- 2016
- 2014
- 2013
- 2011
- 2010
- 2009
- 2008
- 2007
- 1999
- 1997
- 1996
- 1995
- 1994
- 1992 (this vintage was arguably when the very first cult wine was released — produced by Screaming Eagle — so it’s one of the most exclusive Napa wine vintages in history)
With all of these factors in mind, here is a list of the most exclusive Napa wines you can invest in right now. While there are other exceptional wines worth your time, these ten wines have that perfect combination of low production, rarity, prestige, high ratings, and aging potential:
- 2011 Screaming Eagle Cabernet Sauvignon
- 2013 Dominus
- 1999 Harlan Estate
- 2009 Opus One
- 2016 Schrader Old Sparky Beckstoffer To Kalon Vineyard
- 2010 Hundred Acre Cabernet Sauvignon Few and Far Between
- 2011 BOND Pluribus
- 2019 Scarecrow Cabernet Sauvignon
- 2014 Dalla Valle Maya
- 2013 Colgin Cabernet Sauvignon Tychson Hill Vineyard
The list of the most exclusive Napa wines is constantly evolving — every year has the potential to be the next “it” vintage. This is why it’s important to know how to invest in the best cult wines in the world so you can continue building your collection.
How to Invest in The Most Exclusive Wines
Exclusivity can be a double-edged sword for wine enthusiasts. On one hand, these wines are ultrarare and prestigious, making them highly desirable among fans of Napa wines. On the other hand, this also means it can be a challenge to secure allocations. This is an especially steep hurdle if you’re not on your preferred producer’s mailing list. Since it can take years to clear the waitlist, many collectors are looking for other ways to invest in these wines.
Retailers like Vinfolio have access to some of the most exclusive Napa wine allocations. This means collectors can shop for the most sought-after wines online without joining a mailing list first. Another benefit of this service is that collectors have more freedom to choose which vintages to invest in and how many bottles they’d like. Some producer-run mailing lists require members to buy a minimum number of bottles each year, and if you decide to skip a vintage or two, there’s a risk of losing your place on the mailing list. Buying wine through a well-connected retailer is a more flexible option. Since many allocations come directly from the producer, you can be assured of the wine’s provenance. With this resource, you can refine your collection of the most exclusive Napa wines and enjoy the very best vintages this region has to offer.
Whether you are starting your high-end wine collection or adding to an established portfolio, Vinfolio is your partner in buying, selling, and professional storage. Contact us today to get access to the world’s finest wine.